Cystitis is an inflammatory process found in the bladder. Along with this, urethra inflammation develops or urethritis.The characteristics of cystitis are:The residual sense of burning and rubber at the end and immediately after the act of urinatingPainful urinationPain Syndrome found in the lower abdomen and lumbar regionUrinary incontinence is possibleChange of urine color (bloody or muddy)Increased body temperature to feverDeterioration of overall wellness.
The causes of the disease
The factors that cause cystitis serve:Infectious factor:Represented by E. Coli, Streptococci and/or Staphylococci, in view of the close position of the anus and urethra (in women).Sexual infections (heaven and mycoplasma).Organic intervention or introduction of urethra infection or bladder (the most common micro-organisms with a gram-abanding cell wall).Fungi, chlamydia, viruses.Inflammation of a human genitals (seed bubbles, testicular protection, etc. ).Tumor formations.Anatomical divergences.Allergy to care products (vaginal deodorants, color toilet paper, talc, all sorts of fragrance soap). Rare urination (characteristic of the elderly).
Diagnosis
The following laboratory methods are used to diagnose the disease:A blood test (generally) shows changes, including moderately inflammatory processUrine (general) analysis shows color changes due to the presence of uric acid, leukocyte, red blood cells, protein and in some cases there is a horrible smellThe urine analysis by Nechiporenko allows you to explore the genetic organs and their condition by calculating the number of leukocytes, red blood cells and cylinders in the urine. The results of the study are influenced by the material's correctness and compliance with the rules of personal hygiene.The pathogenic microflora can be detected with an increased amount of nitrate in the urine, detected using a laneThe presence of pus in the urine is detected by a leukocyte EST reaction.
In addition to the laboratory diagnostic to detect cystitis, methods of organic methods are performed, the most common of them are cytoscape, biopsy, ultrasound, diagnosis of STD/STPP and others. Complications
With a non -radioactive nature of treatment, cystitis can not only go into chronic form, but also complicate diseases such as:A state in which kidney function is disturbed - the volume of liberated urine is reducedInflammation extends to the mucosa and muscle layer of the kidney, which is replaced by the result of the fuel tissue, which leads to a decrease in kidney size and elasticity of its capsule.PMR - damage to the valve structures, as a result of which the urine is revealed in the outflow - back to the kidney. At the same time, the identification of infection in the urinary tract and chronic form of pyelonephritis, kidney tissue scar and complete reduced kidney function.
Treatment of the disease
The treatment of the disease is based on the elimination of microbial inflammation-the main cause of cystitis, which often occurs due to the impaired immune state. Therefore, the treatment of pathology involves the use of the following drug groups:Anti -inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS)Antibacterial drugsImmunomakers.
Risk group
The risk group is a weakened immunity, infected with HIV and pregnant women.Prevention
Cystitis prevention measures serve:HypothermiaGynecologist exam every six months for STD/SPPPAccurate observance of hygiene, especially during sexual intercourseRejection of Straons (Straps) and Synthetic LingerieCare for enough lubrication during intimacyProper nutritionPrevention of constipationEnhancing immunity.
Diet and lifestyle
In the manifestation of pathology points, it is necessary to limit the use of solid foods, to replace it with broth, yogurt, puree potatoes and a large volume of liquid. After a decrease in acute symptoms, a gradual introduction is allowed to the diet of solid foods - from grains, nuts and legumes. A variety of fresh juices (both vegetables and fruits) is useful for the body.When fever should be observed, bed rest should be observed, compressions and hot baths should be used. You can eliminate stagnant phenomena using cold compressions.
